Note. Nothing interests us as much as highlighting and reminding our readers of the great importance of talking about such an exciting topic as CHRIST THE KING, due to the virulent attacks on his universal royalty. Attacks that arise both from outside the Church and from within it, about the first Our Lady of La Salette says: "The civil rulers will all have the same plan, which will be to abolish and make all religious principles disappear, giving way to materialism, atheism, spiritualism and all kinds of vices”. I believe that this does not need to be demonstrated, at present we are seeing it with our own eyes, all the governments of the world have laicized themselves and shaken off the soft and light yoke of the royal sovereignty of Our Lord Jesus Christ and have openly launched the ungrateful satanic cry: “No servant”. It is up to us little flock to come out in defense of this spiritual and social reign of Our Savior
6. Refutation of the second
apostasy.
The second apostasy consists of The apostasy
from the spirituality of the Kingdom reaches the point of making the Word of
God a King for certain things and not for others, a King at certain times and
not at others, because it is the end of the institutions but not of all.
As Luther said: "because his
kingdom is not of the earth or on the earth, but he is king of spiritual goods
such as truth, wisdom, peace, joy, bliss, etc. […] From which it follows
that his government is spiritual and invisible»
But this is a mistake, it is
heresy. Because the titles of King are held by Our Lord Jesus
Christ by reason of his divinity, in such a way that the origin or beginning of
his Kingdom and his royalty are not earthly but supernatural, divine in
essence. Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre once said that “if Our Lord Jesus
Christ is God, he is consequently the owner of all things, elements,
individuals, families and society. He is the Creator and the end of all things»
(12).
Santo Tomás (13), confirms the reasoning
stopping at its scope: because the power of Christ is general, universal,
over all creatures (Mt. 26, 18); however, it is an especially
spiritual power over the saints (in the present life by grace and in the future
by glory), since the saints are not of this world ( Jn 18,
36). Therefore, the kingdom of Christ begins here below and is consummated
in the future life when everything is submitted to him as a footstool for his
feet ( Ps . 109, 1).
Is this theological principle subject to human
historicity? No. It is not a point of view that changes as times
change; Those who believe so produce a break in the concept and a break in
the doctrine that teaches it. Because it must be agreed that, if Christ is
only the spiritual King, if he only reigns in the interior of man, in his soul,
nothing external to it, be it the family, society, the State or the Church,
have reason to exist in order to salvation: this is the Protestant logic to
which the spiritualist argument for the kingdom of Christ necessarily leads.
Protestant logic that also leads to the
affirmation of His “part-time” or “socially segmented” royalty.
This is a form of apostasy in which the
Catholic intellectual frequently falls, as if it were possible to divide into a
Catholic for questions of faith and a philosopher, scientist, professional or
teacher for our particular activities.
But it is not like that: first, because we
cannot establish natural ends that contradict the end of man, which is
supernatural, happiness.
Second, because the order of goods established
by Our Lord cannot be changed, we cannot invert it: we must first seek the
Kingdom of God and His justice and the rest will be given to us for granted (Mt. 6-33). Saint
Thomas Aquinas has explained in reference to I Cor. 10, 11,
that in time of grace there are no temporary promises, as there were in times
of the Law, nor is there an alliance in the new time that contains such
promises (Is. 1, 19) (14).
Third, because, as we well know, one cannot
serve two masters (Mt. 6, 24), and to maintain that Jesus is King in some
cases or moments and not in others, is the same as becoming servants of that
“no”.
Therefore, we must serve the Reign of Christ
with our intelligence and all of our being, because in this field there is no
neutrality since the Truth is not neutral (15).
Let us remember that the lukewarm will be
vomited out of the mouth of God (Rev. 3, 16). On the feasts of the
Virgin Mary, the Church places in the mouth of Our Lady the words of Wisdom:
"Those who make me known will obtain eternal life" (Eccl . 24,
31). That is why Our Lord can sentence that "whoever denies me before
men, I will also deny before my heavenly Father" (Mt. 10, 33).
7. Third apostasy: ¿is he really King?
We could call it "the apostasy of
imactuality."
I have told this anecdote on other occasions,
but it is worth repeating it to get on the subject. I once heard an old
Jesuit priest say, in his sermon on the Feast of Christ the King, that it was a
celebration that belonged to the time when the Church was monarchical, thereby
disavowing it.
He failed to say that, being the Church today
democratic, Christ would be one more citizen, with the right to vote, with the
option of being president, if you will, but not king. The net presentism
sanctions the outdated!
The strange thing about this is that if you
delve into the democratization of the Kingdom, you can take the heresy to terms
truly absurd (even more heretical), making
democracy the crux of the matter and displacing the monarchy
of divine right, which corresponds to Christ, for a cosmic utopia similar to
that of the great Masonic architect who entrusts us to build a humanitarian
mansion.
Thus, a priest has been able to affirm: «Pablo
Suess has been proposing the expression “participatory democracy of the RD
[Kingdom of God]” to correct the evocation that the classic term
implies. We already know that one cannot simply substitute one expression
for another, but it is evident that it is good to frequently allude to this
insufficiency of the classical expression, to make the listeners realize it,
and to liberate the content (the kingdom itself, the signified), of the
limitations of the signifier (the word not completely adequate). To speak
of the Kingdom it may be better to speak of the Project, of God's Utopia...
which we make our own: we want“build the Democracy of God, cosmic, pluralistic
and inclusive, and therefore, loving, living incarnation of the God of a
thousand faces, colors, genders, cultures, ethnic groups, senses”» (16). Speechless.
8. Refutation of the third apostasy
Every Catholic knows or should know that
Christ is King of creation as stated in the Old and New Testaments. That
is why Cardinal Pie said that «There is not a prophet, nor an evangelist,
nor one of the apostles who does not assure him of his quality and his kingly
attributes» (17). And Fr. Castellani has summed it up thus: “Christ
is King, by three titles, each one of them more than enough to confer
on him true power over men. He is King by birth title, for being the
True Son of Almighty God, Creator of all things; he is King by title of
merit, for being the most excellent Man that has existed or will
exist; and he is King by title of conquest,for having saved with his
doctrine and his blood humanity from the slavery of sin and hell» (18).
The title makes the person, in this case the
divine Word who is King and not a citizen, like it or not. But there is
more: Our Lord Jesus Christ is not a facultative king in the sense that his
reign depends on our will; his royalty does not depend on consensus or
human pacts. Saint Paul says it categorically: oportet illum
regnare (I Cor ., 15, 25).
Christ must reign because He is already
king; it is not a possibility, it is a necessity that engenders an
obligation on our part. He is not a potential King, he is an act in his
very divine essence; and we must make him reign in everything that depends
on us.
9. Practicality of the kingship of Christ
The meaning of the kingship of Christ is also
practical, it consists in the adoption of a directive principle, mounted on the
perennial foundations of every upright Christian political order, which as a
Christian is crowned in and by Christ the King; guiding principle that
does not freeze the means and instruments – thus, for example, the political
systems or regimes –, but rather opens itself to the consideration of
particular situations in accordance with prudence. It is a here and now
that is taken as a starting point and that will be a point of arrival due to
the work of our collaboration.
It seems to me that the Social Reign of Our
Lord Jesus Christ is fundamentally expressed in two ways or dimensions that end
up being synthesized in a third. First, it is the “discreet reign of
Our Lord”, preached by, among others, Garrigou-Lagrange (19), which is the
reign in the human heart and which, by such means, subtly permeates all of
society; it is the empire of faith in Christ that is projected in our
conduct and leads us to “convert society”, to transform it in the manner of
Christ.
Second, it is the "express reign of
Our Lord," which is the manifest rule through the laws of society,
thereby reaching the heart of man. It is the establishment of a Christian
society, that natural order wanted by God.
The affirmation of the Social, temporal,
political Kingship of Our Lord results from the traditional Catholic
affirmation of the ends of man or, better said, from the ordering of temporal
ends to the supernatural and ultimate end. It is the doctrine of Saint
Thomas: life on earth is preparation for eternal life, so that the temporal
order must serve the ultimate and supreme end of man. Then, as Fr.
Phillippe insists, “all divine or human institutions have as their
ultimate goal the glory of God and the salvation of souls. Thus all social
institutions, all political actions and directives must take account of this
fundamental truth, that man was not made for this world, but for Eternity.It
is not unfounded, then, that the concrete order of societies, in their
political, legal, moral, economic, cultural dimensions, etc., should consider "first
and before anything else, the ultimate goal of all human existence"; and,
if he does so, he will affirm the kingship of Jesus Christ (20). I will
return to this point in the final part because it is highly topical.
These two forms, which interpenetrate mutually
helping each other to the same order and purpose, come together in a
third: the "public worship of Our Lord, King of hearts and
societies."
We must remember with Pius XI that the social
Reign of Our Lord Jesus Christ does not impose itself, rather, on the contrary,
it requires that men acknowledge, publicly and privately, "the royal power
of Christ" (21). Because Christ reigns in society through men, which
requires, as Fr. Phillippe affirms, that "all politics must be submissive
to God", that is, "it must be recognized in what expresses a reality
dependent on God”, especially in attention to the ultimate goal of man and of
all Creation (22).
Thus, the reasons are seen to deny a purely
intimate and spiritual Kingdom, a “moral” royalty that escapes society, and
even – as we have been exposing – a royalty that is not such because it has
become a pluralist democratic principle.
The royalty of the Incarnate Word is spiritual
and social, and because it is so, it is also public in the sense indicated by
Pius XI: it demands and claims public recognition by the rulers through the
cult that is due to Him.
Quotes.
(14) SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS, Expositio
super Primam Epistolam S. Pauli Apostoli ad Corinthios , bilingual
version in French: Commentaires sur la Première Épitre de S. Paul aux
Corinthiens , t. II, Paris, Louis Vivès, 1870, c. X,
read. 2, pp. 347-348. San AGUSTÍN pronounces in the same sense
in his commentary on verse 2 of Psalm 73: Enarraciones sobre los Salmos
(2nd) , Madrid, BAC, 1955 (volume XX of the Works of San
Agustín ), p. 931.
(15) See the wonderful little book by Étienne
GILSON, Le philosophe et la théologie (1960), Paris, Vrin,
2005 (there is a Spanish edition), especially chaps. IV and V.
(16) On the priest Pablo Suess, see http://paulosuess. blogspot. com.ar The
quote is taken from Fr. Felipe SANTOS CAMPAÑA, at
http://www.autorescatolicos.org/felipesantosmeditaciondiaria0385.htm
(17) P. Théotime DE SAINT-JUST , La
royauté sociale de NS Jésus-Christ d'après le Cardinal Pie , 2nd ed.,
Paris, Société et Librairie S. François d'Assise-Librairie G. Beauchesne, 1925,
p. . 31.
(18) Leonardo CASTELLANI, «Christ the
King», loc. cit., p. 164.
(19) Reginald GARRIGOU-LAGRANGE, OP, «La
Royauté universelle de Notre-Seigneur Jésus-Christ», La Vie Spirituelle (Paris),
no. 73 (1925), pp. 5-21.
(20) PA PHILLIPPE, Catechism of the
Social Kingship of Jesus Christ , 1926, question 15; at
http://ar.geocities.com/doctrina_catolica/catecismos/
catechism_royalty.html
(21) Quas premiums ,
no. 17.
(22) Catechism of the Social Kingship
of Jesus Christ , question 15.
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