COMBAT CLOSED BETWEEN THE CARDINALS IN
THE EIGHTH CHAPTER ON THE PRERROGATIVES OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN
The eighth and final chapter was
addressed the next day. It was the subject on the Blessed Virgin, which
now appeared as a chapter in the scheme on the Church, instead of constituting
a separate scheme. The chapter was a compromise text written by two experts (Bishop
Philips and Fr. Balic) with very different opinions on the matter.
Bishop Philips insisted on abandoning
the titles Mother of the Church and Mediatrix, but
the Theological Commission decided to include Mediatrix, convinced
that, if the text did not include either of the two, it would not achieve the
desired unanimous approval of the Council Fathers.
Thirty-three Council Fathers took the
floor to discuss the chapter. Card. Ruffini, from Palermo, said that the scheme
"almost hid" the cooperation of Mary in the work of Redemption, (Co-redemptrix)
that had been wanted by God. And since the text also affirmed, without further
explanation, that the title Mediatrix was proper to the
Blessed Virgin, it was necessary to clearly elucidate what that title meant, so
that “non-Catholics understand that its use does not imply undermining the
dignity of Christ, which is the only absolutely necessary Mediator”. (Condigno
is the Blessed Virgin Mary CORREDENTORA as I explained in another article)
Card. Stefan Wyszynski of Warsaw,
Poland, on behalf of seventy Polish bishops, referred to Pope
Paul's encyclical Ecclesiam suam, published just six weeks
earlier. In this encyclical, the cardinal said, the Pope called attention to
the fundamental importance of the Blessed Virgin in the life of the Church.
Based on that statement, the Polish bishops had sent a memorandum to Pope Paul,
asking him to proclaim the Blessed Virgin "Mother of the
Church."
Card. Wyszynski also requested,
on behalf of the Polish bishops themselves, that the chapter on the Blessed
Virgin occupy second place in the diagram, instead of last, as this would cover
more attention and better illustrate the role of the Blessed Virgin in relation
to Christ. and his Church.
Card. Leger, from Montreal, said it was
necessary "to renew Marian doctrine and worship." (Here
modernism begins to act against the Virgin Mary) This renewal or reform
had already begun among theologians, he said, “but it must also reach
pastors and the faithful, and this final chapter of the Constitution on the
Church offers the best opportunity to favor it”. The desired renewal
"consists of using exact and precise words and sober terms to express the
role of Mary." In this regard, I question the use of the titles granted to
Mary in the scheme: "Mother of men", "Servant of the
Redeemer", "Generous Companion" and "Mediator". (These
are the new titles currently granted to Our Ladythat contradict the dogmatic
and theological titles that the Church has always given to the Blessed Virgin
The origin and meaning of all these
titles, he said, had to be carefully studied in the light of the best
theological research, before their use was supported by a conciliar text. (¿Whose
theological research? Modernists or traditional or scholastic theology?
Undoubtedly modernist)
Card. Dopfner then spoke on behalf of
ninety German-speaking and Scandinavian bishops, repeating what had
been decided at the Innsbruck conference. He said that the chapter contained
solid doctrine on the Blessed Virgin, without going into disputed questions,
and he thought it would be better not to add anything else to what the
text already said about the role of Mary as Mediatrix. (Words or new
titles such as: mother of men, Servant of the redeemer and generous companion
were “discarded”. Names so used today by the current Pope and his predecessors
even before Pius XII)
Card. Bea, president of the Secretariat
for Christian Unity, also opposed the title of Mediatrix. (its
original title is: MEDIATOR OF ALL GRACES) A conciliar text, he said,
could not be a manual for personal devotion. What the Council Fathers had to
decide was whether each and every one of the statements in the text were
sufficiently thoughtful and theologically justified for the Council to endorse
them as the highest authority of the Church. Since theologians were still
discussing the role of Mary as Mediatrix, it should not be included in the
text.
Archbishop Corrado Mingo, of Monreale
(Italy), severely criticized the text. Contrary to what had been promised
in the conciliar classroom, the text had been "absolutely and radically
mutilated"
during the process of transformation
into a chapter of the scheme on the Church. The title Mother of
the Church had been suppressed without any justification, contrary to
the wish expressed by Pope Paul in his speeches of October 11, 1963, in the
Basilica of Santa María la Mayor, and of December 4, 1963, in the closing of
the second session of the Council. Not only should the title Mediatrix be
preserved in the text, she said, but also be expanded to Mediatrix of
all graces.
When the scheme entitled On the
Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church, was incorporated as
Chapter VIII to the scheme on the Church, its title was changed to On
the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God, in the Mystery of Christ and of the Church.
Bishop Juan Hervas y Benet, from Ciudad
Real, said that the original title should be recovered. I also severely
criticize the text, saying that it was not an adaptation, but a completely new
version of the original text, which did not correspond to the wishes expressed
by the Council Fathers.
The revised text had reduced the
doctrine on the Virgin Mary absolutely to a minimum; however, it had been
affirmed in the council hall at the time of the vote that "by
inserting the scheme on the Virgin Mary into the scheme on the Church, no such
impairment was intended or would be carried out."
Card. Leo Suenens, from Mechelen
(Belgium), also opposed the revised text, because it seemed to minimize
the importance of Maria, a trend that today constitutes a real danger”. The
text did not place in an adequate light the spiritual motherhood "that
Mary continues to exercise today in the Church." His exposition
of what the ordinary magisterium of the Church taught about Mary, and of what
the faithful believed about the Virgin's cooperation in the work of Redemption,
was also somewhat imperfect. He considered it necessary for the scheme to allow
the faithful to understand that in their apostolate they were associated with
the maternal action of Mary.
During this one and brief moment,
Card. Suenens had the courage to step outside the line
marked by the European alliance and speak in his own name. It would have
been really strange if the Cardinal of Belgium (a country so prominent in the
Catholic Church for its great devotion to the Virgin Mary) had adopted a
different public position.
Bishop Francisco Rendeiro, of Faro
(Portugal), on behalf of eighty-two bishops, expressly requested that the
title Mediatrix be preserved in the text. Its
omission would cause scandal among the faithful, because by then
public opinion was already aware that the matter had been discussed in the
council hall.
Bishop Ancel, auxiliary of Lyon
(France), said that public opinion was receiving from the press the false
impression that not all the Council Fathers had the same veneration for the
Virgin.
To erase that impression, it was
essential to obtain the unanimous approval of the chapter. I try to show
that it was actually a compromise text, since it mentioned the title Mediator, but
at the same time it did not give any endorsement, thus leaving the door open
for further study. "Perhaps the title of Mediator could
be included along with others, to avoid the impression that it is a
special title." (¿Maybe put together with the title of Mediatrix
servant of the redeemer? Ridiculous proposition of a totally modernist court)
Archbishop Rafael Garcia y Garcia de
Castro, of Granada, on behalf of eighty Spanish bishops, rebuked the
Theological Commission for "completely remodeling the text, instead of
adapting it, as the Council Fathers had wished." He also believed
that the original title should be recovered (On the Blessed Virgin
Mary, Mother of the Church), so attached to the pontifical documents
promulgated by Popes Benedict XIV, Leo XIII, San Pio X, Bene dicto XV, Juan
XXIII, and Pablo VI, as well as the writings of the Podium of the Church, in
particular Saint Irenaeus, Saint Augustine and Saint Leo the Great.
The archbishop declared that changing
the title and omitting this doctrine would be an affront to the teachings of
the Popes, and would undermine the devotion to the Virgin that the Christian
people manifested.
Archbishop Jose Gawlina, director of
the Polish hospice in Rome, said that devotion to Mary was evidently not an
obstacle to ecumenism, since Martin Luther had said in 1533 long after his
break with Rome, that "the the creature Mary”. In 1521, in
his dissertation on the Magnificat, Luther had written: “What can
please [Mary] more than if you thus go to God through her, and through her
learn to believe and hope in God? (...) Mary does not want you to go
to her, but through her to reach God”. Four days later, the archbishop
died suddenly of a heart attack.
Punishment of God the Son, the jealous
defender of his Mother? Undoubtedly.
From this Conciliabulum the Blessed
Virgin Mary was directly attacked with the infamous titles of mother of men,
Servant of the redeemer and generous companion. So we are not surprised
that, at the moment, these new words are being promoted from the Vatican itself
among the Church as a new devotion to the detriment of the old one that greatly
exalted and put it in its true spiritual value before GOD AND men. This
“new” anti-Marian behavior is not new, but has already come from the “Second
Vatican Council”.
SOURCE: article taken from the book:
The Rhine flows into the Tiber
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